Understanding Congregational Anxiety
 

Addiction and Anxiety: Pastoral Intervention in Anxious Organizations

Pastoring an anxious church steeped in addictive emotional processes can be like leading a recovery support group. In fact, anxious churches may have a number of the same characteristics as people in addiction recovery groups, including:15

  1. High leader expectations

  2. Participant passivity

  3. Resistance to extending beyond themselves

  4. Shallow sacrifice

  5. Entitlement mentality

  6. "Poor me" focus

  7. Projection of guilt

  8. Inappropriate anger directed at leader

  9. Unmanaged high anxiety and frustrations at inability to control it

  10. Inability to recognize options

  11. Egocentric focus on their own needs

  12. Unwillingness to change

  13. Overall ineffectiveness of empathy

  14. Selfish focus on their own needs at others’ expense

  15. Grouping together based on similar pain to justify and perpetuate their pain

  16. Tendency to become inconsistent in their faith walk

  17. Lack of healthy boundaries

  18. Pain-driven behavior

  19. Immediate gratification orientation

  20. Low self-esteem

  21. Controlling behaviors

  22. Undermining of leadership

  23. Defensive behaviors

These are just some of the many forms of anxious congregational behaviors. As leaders learn to understand that congregations function and respond as systems, they begin to see the complex interaction of groups and their respective ways of managing anxieties. As leaders recognize, understand, and respect these dynamics, they begin to see that church leadership is not just a matter of leading or motivating individuals. It’s also a matter of shaping, influencing, and leading systems away from crippling anxiety to greater health and vigor and more effective realization of the congregation’s mission.

Speed Leas and George Parsons’s Understanding Your Congregation as a System: The Manual and the accompanying Congregational Systems Inventory provide an excellent way to learn about and introduce the concepts of systems theory in a congregation.


  1. Thomas F. Fischer, "Support Groups: Paradigm for Transformational Ministry," article no. 349, online at ministryhealth.net.